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£20,000 After Tax: Take-Home Pay in 2026/27

On a £20,000 salary you take home £17,920 a year in 2026/27 — £1,493.30 a month or £344.61 a week — after £1,486 income tax and £594 National Insurance. That assumes tax code 1257L, England, Wales or Northern Ireland, and no pension or student loan; the tables below add each of those.

Updated 2026-10-03 · HMRC 2026/27 rates and thresholds

Student loan
Tax code, bonus & more
Take-home pay per month£1,426.63£17,120 a year · 10.4% effective rate · 28% marginal (tax + NI) · 2026/27
Per monthPer year
Gross pay£1,666.67£20,000
Pension (you pay 80%, HMRC adds 20%)-£66.67-£800
Income tax-£123.83-£1,486
National Insurance-£49.53-£594
Take-home pay£1,426.63£17,120

Tax-free Personal Allowance used: £12,570. Total going into your pension: £1,000 a year. Your employer also pays £2,250 employer NI.

Take-home: £17,120 (85.6%)Income tax: £1,486 (7.4%)National Insurance: £594 (3.0%)Pension: £800 (4.0%)86% kept
  • Take-home £17,120 85.6%
  • Income tax £1,486 7.4%
  • National Insurance £594 3.0%
  • Pension £800 4.0%

Take-home pay vs deductions at every salary (England, Wales & NI)

£0£25,518£51,036£76,554£102,072£10,000£90,000£170,000
  • Take-home pay
  • Tax + NI + loans

Your result is ready

£20,000 take-home pay by period

PeriodGrossIncome taxNITake-home
Year£20,000.00£1,486.00£594.40£17,919.60
Month£1,666.67£123.83£49.53£1,493.30
4 weeks£1,538.46£114.31£45.72£1,378.43
Week£384.62£28.58£11.43£344.61
Day (5-day week)£76.92£5.72£2.29£68.92
Hour (37.5-hour week)£10.26£0.76£0.30£9.19
Take-home: £17,920 (89.6%)Income tax: £1,486 (7.4%)National Insurance: £594 (3.0%)10.4%
  • Take-home £17,920 89.6%
  • Income tax £1,486 7.4%
  • National Insurance £594 3.0%

How the tax on £20,000 is calculated

Salary£20,000
Personal Allowance (tax-free)−£12,570
Taxable income£7,430
20% on £7,430£1,486.00
Income tax£1,486.00
NI: 8% on £7,430£594.40
Take-home pay£17,919.60

£20,000 sits entirely in the basic-rate band: everything above £12,570 is taxed at 20% and NI is 8%, so each extra pound you earn is taxed at 28%. You can earn another £30,270 before reaching the 40% higher rate.

£20,000 after tax in Scotland

Scottish taxpayers pay Scottish income tax rates on earnings. On £20,000 that is £1,446 of income tax compared with £1,486 elsewhere in the UK, so take-home pay is £1,496.61 a month (£3.31 more than in England).

Scottish bandIncome in bandTax
19%£3,967£753.73
20%£3,463£692.60

£20,000 after tax with a student loan

Student loans are repaid at 9% of earnings above each plan's threshold (6% for postgraduate loans).

PlanRepayment / yrTake-home / month
No student loan£0£1,493.30
Plan 1£0£1,493.30
Plan 2£0£1,493.30
Plan 4 (Scotland)£0£1,493.30
Plan 5£0£1,493.30
Postgraduate£0£1,493.30
Plan 2 + Postgraduate£0£1,493.30

£20,000 after tax with a pension

Auto-enrolment requires at least 5% from you and 3% from your employer on qualifying earnings (£6,240 to £50,270) — for you that is £688 and £413 a year. Salary sacrifice also saves National Insurance, so it costs less in take-home pay than relief at source.

ContributionInto pension / yrTake-home / monthCost to take-home / yr
None£0£1,493.30£0
3% relief at source£600£1,453.30£480
5% relief at source£1,000£1,426.63£800
5% salary sacrifice£1,000£1,433.30£720
8% salary sacrifice£1,600£1,397.30£1,152
10% salary sacrifice£2,000£1,373.30£1,440

£20,000 after tax: 2025/26 vs 2026/27

With income tax thresholds frozen, the same salary pays the same tax and NI this year. A pay rise that only matches inflation therefore leaves you slightly worse off in real terms.

Income tax
£1,486
£1,486
National Insurance
£594
£594
Take-home
£17,920
£17,920

£20,000 after tax on different tax codes

Your tax code tells your employer how much tax-free pay to give you. A wrong code is the most common reason a payslip differs from the figures above — check yours on your payslip or in the HMRC app.

Tax codeWhen it is usedIncome tax / yrTake-home / month
1257LStandard code, one job£1,486£1,493.30
1383MYou receive the Marriage Allowance£1,234£1,514.30
1100LAllowance reduced, e.g. for a taxable benefit£1,800£1,467.13
BRSecond job: all pay taxed at 20%£4,000£1,283.80
D0Second job for a higher-rate taxpayer: 40%£8,000£950.47
0TNo allowance: new job without a P45£4,000£1,283.80
K100Untaxed income or benefits exceed your allowance£4,200£1,267.13
S1257LScottish taxpayer£1,446£1,496.61

A typical £20,000 monthly payslip

With a 5% workplace pension (relief at source) and a Plan 2 student loan, the most common setup for graduates in England:

Gross monthly pay£1,666.67
Income tax (PAYE)−£123.83
National Insurance−£49.53
Pension (5%, you pay 80% of it)−£66.67
Student loan (Plan 2)−£0.00
Net pay£1,426.63

Bonus on £20,000: how much you keep

BonusTax + NI on bonusYou keepKept %
£1,000£280£72072%
£2,500£700£1,80072%
£5,000£1,400£3,60072%
£10,000£2,800£7,20072%

£20,000 pro rata: part-time take-home

Part-time jobs are often advertised at the full-time equivalent (FTE) salary. Because the Personal Allowance is not pro-rated, working fewer days lowers your tax by more than your pay.

Days / weekActual salaryTax + NITake-home / monthShare of full-time take-home
1 (20% FTE)£4,000£0£333.3322%
2 (40% FTE)£8,000£0£666.6745%
3 (60% FTE)£12,000£0£1,000.0067%
4 (80% FTE)£16,000£960£1,253.3084%
5 (100% FTE)£20,000£2,080£1,493.30100%

What your tax band means on £20,000

What £20,000 costs your employer

Your employer pays 15% National Insurance on earnings above £5,000 — £2,250 a year on £20,000 — plus at least 3% auto-enrolment pension (£413). The total cost of employing you is about £22,663, of which you take home 79%. A salary-sacrifice pension also cuts the employer's NI bill.

How £20,000 compares

Nearby salaries: £22,000 after tax (£1,613.30/month). Every salary from £15,000 to £200,000 is in the salary after tax table.

Frequently asked questions

How much is £20,000 after tax per month?

£1,493.30 a month in 2026/27 in England, Wales or Northern Ireland, on tax code 1257L with no pension or student loan. In Scotland it is £1,496.61.

How much tax do I pay on £20,000?

£1,486 income tax and £594 National Insurance a year — £2,080 in total, an effective rate of 10.4%. The first £12,570 is tax-free.

Is £20,000 a good salary in the UK?

The median full-time salary is £39,039 (ONS ASHE, April 2025), so £20,000 is 49% below the typical full-time wage. It works out at £10.26 an hour on a 37.5-hour week, against a National Living Wage of £12.71.

What is £20,000 a week after tax?

£344.61 a week, or £1,378.43 every four weeks.

How much do I keep from a pay rise on £20,000?

A £1,000 rise to £21,000 adds £720 to take-home pay — you keep 72% because your marginal rate is 28% (income tax plus NI).

Is £20,000 after tax different in Scotland?

Yes. A Scottish taxpayer on £20,000 pays £1,446 income tax, £40 less than in the rest of the UK, because Scotland has six bands from 19% to 48%. National Insurance is the same.

Sources

Figures are taken from official government publications and were last reviewed on 2026-10-03.

  1. HMRC: Rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027
  2. GOV.UK: Tax on dividends
  3. HMRC: Income Tax rates and allowances for current and past years
  4. GOV.UK: Tax on savings interest – how much is tax free
  5. HMRC: Capital Gains Tax rates and annual tax-free allowances
  6. HMRC: Pension schemes rates and allowances
  7. ONS – Employee earnings in the UK: 2025 (ASHE)
  8. GOV.UK: National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates